How many years does HRT take off your life?
The effects of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on lifespan are complex and depend on many factors. Here is a summary of what research has shown so far:
- Several large studies have found that taking estrogen alone (for women who've had a hysterectomy) and taking estrogen plus progestin (for those who still have a uterus) slightly increase risks for health issues like blood clots, stroke, heart disease, and breast cancer. These could potentially shorten lifespan.
- However, other research shows HRT can have benefits too. Estrogen may promote better heart and bone health in early menopause. Well-timed HRT can relieve troublesome menopause symptoms, allowing better quality of life.
- Overall lifetime risks and benefits differ depending on the type and timing of HRT. Outcomes also differ between individuals based on lifestyle, family history, genetics, and more.
Specific findings on HRT timing:
- Taking estrogen alone or combined HRT when first entering menopause (early 50's) seems to carry lower risks than starting years later in old age.
- In newly menopausal women, starting HRT may cut heart disease risk in half during a window of opportunity in the first six years after density also responds better to early treatment.
Regarding breast cancer risk:
- Research indicates combined HRT taken for over 5 years increases breast cancer likelihood. Risk may return closer to average a few years after stopping long term treatment. This risk does not seem to exist for estrogen alone HRT in hysterectomy patients.
So in summary, HRT's lifespan effects are still being clarified by ongoing research. Outcomes vary greatly between individuals. But for otherwise healthy women starting HRT around the onset of menopause, study evidence suggests the benefits likely outweigh the smaller risks in those first 5-6 years.
Women should make educated decisions with their doctor about their personal risk factors. Lifestyle changes like nutrition and fitness can also offset aging effects. Periodic safety evaluations help ensure the benefits of short term HRT continue to outweigh the risks for each person over time.
If you're exploring hormone therapy options, the caring medical team at New Beginnings HRT Clinic can help identify the most appropriate treatment plan for your individual needs and goals. Our state of the art facility offers cutting edge bioidentical hormone therapies to help patients find relief for symptoms while optimizing wellness and vitality. Contact us today for a consultation.
