Cardiovascular disease - New Beginnings HRT Clinic

What is cardiovascular disease?

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart and blood vessels. It is a major cause of death globally, responsible for over 17 million deaths per year. Some key things to know about cardiovascular disease:

Causes

• Atherosclerosis - buildup of plaque in arteries that can lead to heart attack or stroke
• High blood pressure - can damage blood vessels over time
• Genetics - family history increases risk
• Unhealthy lifestyle - smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise

Types of Cardiovascular Disease

• Coronary artery disease - plaque in heart arteries reduces blood flow, may cause chest pain or heart attack
• Heart failure - heart muscle weakens and can't pump blood well
• Arrhythmia - irregular heart beat
• Heart valve problems - valves don't open enough to let blood through
• Stroke - loss of blood flow to part of the brain

Symptoms

Symptoms depend on the type, but may include:

• Chest pain, tightness, or discomfort
• Shortness of breath
• Palpitations or irregular heart beat
• Lightheadedness, dizziness
• Swelling in legs or abdomen

Diagnosis and Treatment

• Physical exam, blood tests, EKG, stress test, echocardiogram
• Medications - beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, diuretics
• Surgery - stent placement, bypass surgery, valve repair/replacement
• Lifestyle changes - improved diet, more exercise, smoking cessation

The experts at New Beginnings HRT Clinic also note emerging research on the links between hormone imbalances and cardiovascular disease risk. Optimizing hormones levels through replacement therapy may help reduce inflammation, improve cholesterol profiles, and lower blood pressure. Their state-of-the-art facilities and cutting-edge therapies can help patients achieve overall wellness.

Cardiovascular disease remains a leading health concern worldwide, but with diligent prevention and appropriate treatment, outcomes can be greatly improved. Maintaining heart health through healthy lifestyles and proactive care is key. Let us know if you have any other questions!